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How are morals defined in the context of individual behavior?

  1. They are universal truths applicable to everyone

  2. They refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong

  3. They are based solely on social norms

  4. They are learned through educational systems

The correct answer is: They refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong

Morals, in the context of individual behavior, are best understood as the principles that dictate an individual's own sense of right and wrong. This personal framework of morals is shaped by various factors, including personal experiences, upbringing, culture, and reflection on ethical dilemmas. When someone makes a decision based on their own principles of right and wrong, they are acting according to their morals. It’s important to consider that while social norms and educational influences can play a role in shaping an individual’s morals, the defining characteristic of morals is their subjective nature—that is, they belong to the individual. Thus, the viewpoint that morals are universally applicable or strictly dictated by society or educational systems does not accurately capture the essence of personal moral judgment.